There are three big categories of activities that result in deaths and injuries—vehicles, employment and gun ownership. In two of these there is general agreement that the at-risk public should be protected by insurance provided by those who engage in the activities. This results in both in financial benefits to offset some of the losses and in reduction of the harm. The harm reduction comes through insurer loss prevention strategies and in a societal commitment to a culture of responsibility.
Not so with guns. Gun violence produces a quantity of deaths about the same as those from vehicles and several times those from employment accidents. This is in spite of the fact that gun ownership is a much smaller part of the economy than employment or vehicle use.
Even more, most states recognize the need for public protection and provide for benefits to persons harmed when the responsible party cannot be identified or does not provide the required insurance. Contributions to an uninsured vehicle or employer fund in a state are generally required from insurers and ultimately paid by all drivers or employers. The uninsured tend to be less responsible and the cost is substantial when their numbers are significant. This provides an incentive for effective enforcement of the insurance requirement.
Uninsured Cars
The Insurance Information Institute provides information concerning Compulsory Auto/Uninsured Motorists. They state that some states have set up funds but that another 20 or so require drivers to have insurance to protect themselves. Perhaps the best developed system is that of Michigan–called the Michigan Catastrophic Claims Association. This covers cases of injury without any limit on time or amount and is funded by an assessment of insurers. It currently costs about $200.00 per vehicle per year.
Uninsured Employers
Most states have a fund to cover workers injured by uninsured employers. This is a popular and growing program. Colorado, for example, has a new law establishing such a fund that went into effect in 2017.
Uninsured Guns
We need to adopt such protection for guns. An uninsured gun fund could provide a path to a gun insurance requirement by requiring a payment into the fund for sale of guns not covered by insurance. The insurers would probably have to guarantee that insurance would be continued or that a payment to the fund would be made if the insurance were dropped.